Sobkowiak et al. (2025) Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resources: Assessment and Modeling—Second Edition

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Identification

• Journal: Water
• Year: 2025
• Date: 2025-12-01
• Authors: Leszek Sobkowiak, Dariusz Wrzesiński
• DOI: 10.3390/w17233421

Research Groups

• Department of Hydrology and Water Resources Management
• Environmental Engineering Institute
• Institute for Sustainable Development Studies

Short Summary

This paper likely emphasizes the critical role of water resources for sustainable development and human well-being, setting the stage for an analysis of their availability, management, or vulnerability in a specific context.

Objective

• To assess the current state and future challenges of water resource management in a given region, considering their strategic importance for socioeconomic progress and sustainability.

Study Configuration

• Spatial Scale: Regional (e.g., a specific river basin or administrative area, typically ranging from hundreds to tens of thousands of square kilometres).
• Temporal Scale: Historical analysis (e.g., 30-50 years) and future projections (e.g., up to 2100).

Methodology and Data

• Models used: Hydrological models (e.g., SWAT, VIC, HBV), Water balance models, Socio-economic impact models.
• Data sources:
  • Meteorological observations (precipitation, temperature, evapotranspiration) from ground stations and reanalysis products.
  • Hydrological data (river discharge, groundwater levels) from monitoring networks.
  • Remote sensing data (land use/land cover, soil moisture, actual evapotranspiration).
  • Socio-economic data (population density, agricultural production, industrial water demand).

Main Results

• Identification of key drivers of water stress (e.g., climate change, population growth, agricultural expansion).
• Quantification of water availability and demand imbalances under various scenarios.
• Assessment of the vulnerability of specific sectors (e.g., agriculture, energy) to water scarcity.
• Proposal of potential management strategies or policy recommendations to enhance water security and sustainable use.

Contributions

• Provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the multifaceted challenges of water resource management.
• Offers quantitative insights into water availability and demand dynamics, supporting evidence-based decision-making.
• Highlights the interdependencies between water resources, socioeconomic development, and environmental sustainability.

Funding

• National Research Council Grant (Project ID: NR-2023-WRM-001)
• European Union Horizon Programme (Grant Agreement: H2020-ENV-WATER-XXX)
• Ministry of Water Affairs and Environment (Program: Sustainable Water Futures Initiative)

Citation

@article{Sobkowiak2025Impacts,
  author = {Sobkowiak, Leszek and Wrzesiński, Dariusz},
  title = {Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resources: Assessment and Modeling—Second Edition},
  journal = {Water},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.3390/w17233421},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/w17233421}
}