Hydrology and Climate Change Article Summaries

Sharma et al. (2026) Enhancing agricultural resilience through synergistic human–AI collaboration in industry 5.0

Identification

Research Groups

Short Summary

This introductory chapter traces the historical evolution of industrial revolutions from Industry 1.0 to Industry 3.0, setting the foundational context for understanding the shift towards Industry 4.0 and the emerging Industry 5.0, which aims to integrate human-AI collaboration for enhanced resilience, particularly in agriculture.

Objective

Study Configuration

Methodology and Data

Main Results

The provided text is an introductory chapter (12.1) and primarily focuses on describing the characteristics and impacts of the first three industrial revolutions: - Industry 1.0 (1780s): Characterized by mechanization using steam/water power, rise of machine tools, and shift from traditional to automated manufacturing, leading to increased production but also social issues like worker exploitation. - Industry 2.0 (1870s): Driven by electricity, focusing on mass production via assembly lines, leading to high productivity, economic growth, and improved telecommunication, but also urbanization and environmental pollution. - Industry 3.0 (1969): Marked by automated production through robotics, electronic devices, and communication technology. (Note: Specific results regarding "enhancing agricultural resilience through synergistic human–AI collaboration in industry 5.0" are not presented in this introductory section.)

Contributions

This chapter contributes a concise historical overview of industrial revolutions, detailing their technological advancements and socio-economic impacts. It establishes the necessary context for the subsequent discussion (in the full paper) on how Industry 5.0, with its emphasis on human-AI collaboration, can be leveraged to improve agricultural resilience.

Funding

Funding information is not available in the provided text.

Citation

@article{Sharma2026Enhancing,
  author = {Sharma, Yogesh Kumar and Khule, Ms. Samiksha and Dubey, Gaurav and Arora, Rakhi and Dixit, Nitin and Sihare, Muskan},
  title = {Enhancing agricultural resilience through synergistic human–AI collaboration in industry 5.0},
  journal = {Elsevier eBooks},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1016/b978-0-443-32878-7.00024-9},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-32878-7.00024-9}
}

Original Source: https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-32878-7.00024-9